Interoperability is the ability of various information systems, devices, or applications to communicate in a coordinated manner within and across organizational boundaries to access, share, and cooperatively use data among stakeholders to improve individual and population health (Giannangelo, 2019).
According to Becker’s Healthcare (2012), steps hospitals and healthcare systems take to achieve Interoperability, such as becoming a meaningful user, understanding Interoperability, following industry-standard, defining the information to be exchanged, and securing data to test the system. When it comes to data exchange, the healthcare facility must decide what sort of information they will share, such as clinical or nonclinical data, and what they will do about it. Following an industry-wide set of standards that govern how information is exchanged is one of the keys to effective Interoperability (Becker’s Healthcare,2012). There are four levels of Interoperability as Foundation, Structure, Semantic, and Organizational (Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society,2021).
Adding Interoperability to current electronic health records would boost patient safety while significantly lowering administrative costs. It will also allow clinical personnel to spend more time with patients because data to be shared across facilities and service lines once policies and procedures are in place that defines the criteria and permissions for sharing data.
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