Abortions, especially unsafe ones, are also associated with many risks to women’s physical health. In particular, in developing countries, abortions are a major cause of maternal death and morbidity. The main danger is an infection that may develop if standard pre-op procedures, such as hand washing, using surgical gloves, thorough sanitizing, and using sterile tools, are not taken (Sajadi-Ernazarova & Martinez, 2019). The same thing can happen if the patient already has an existing infection, such as cervicitis or endometritis. The uterus can become swollen with blood if the sperm and eggs are not eliminated. As a result, the uterus swells and contracts too much, triggering bleeding. In addition, it may lead to an infection or possibly sepsis (Sajadi-Ernazarova & Martinez, 2019). Injuries such as wounds in the vaginal or cervical area or harm to the uterus, intestines, or bladder may also occur during surgical medically unsafe operations. Gerds et al. (2016) state that “the most common side effects/health problems reported by women following an abortion … were: pain (4% and 3%), cramps (3% and 3%), abnormal bleeding (2% and 2%), and nausea/vomiting (1% and 3%)” (p. 57). In case the abortion attempt fails and a woman keeps carrying her pregnancy, “abnormal bleeding, anemia, blood transfusion, life-threatening eclampsia, extended postoperative wound healing, fractured pelvis, hypokalemia, infection, postpartum hemorrhage, and retained placenta” are also common (Gerds et al., 2016, p. 57). Besides, abortions that are followed by complications increase the risk of miscarriages and infertility in the future.
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