Pregnancy is a complex process that triggers a chain of hormonal and physiological changes in a woman’s organism. Numerous genes regulate cell division and proliferation. The process through which a cell duplicates itself is called the cell cycle (Peterson et al., 2013). Fetal cells migrate to the mother during gestation, and, over time, they can merge with the mother’s cells. Even as the child grows older, his or her cells continue to exist within the mother’s body. A miscarriage or an abortion can also result in microchimerism. Because of it, approximately 50 percent of pregnancies do not succeed. Fetal cellular microchimerism measures taken before and after a miscarriage or the end of pregnancy reveal significant fetal cell transfer (Peterson et al., 2013). Fetuses whose pregnancies were terminated via surgery had a higher prevalence of microchimerism than those whose pregnancies were terminated with medication. Fetal microchimerism has the potential to significantly affect women’s health due to the high incidence of miscarriage and the prevalence of fetal genetic abnormalities that occur during these events (Peterson et al., 2013). There was a case when male DNA was discovered in a lady who had never given birth, revealing a peculiar biological reality. Scientists realized she had an abortion after questioning her about the presence of Y chromosomes in her brain (“What Happens After an Abortion,” 2018). The DNA from the aborted kid was detected in the mother, leading researchers to conclude that he was a boy. In such a way, it does not matter if a kid is born alive or not; the cells will be retained by the mother anyway (“What Happens After an Abortion,” 2018).
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