Medical abortion is a routine medical procedure, but its safety depends on the conditions in which it is performed and the term at which the pregnancy is terminated. It is safe if performed by a medical professional following the protocol recommended by World Health Organization and using the methods appropriate to the pregnancy duration term (“Abortion,” 2021). Annually, 61 percent of unwanted pregnancies and 29 percent of all pregnancies are terminated with abortions (“Abortion,” 2021). About half of all abortions occur in low-income regions, and 97 percent of them are medically unsafe (“Abortion,” 2021). However, this problem can be avoided by promoting abortion treatment that is accessible, safe, cheap, respectful, and timely, which is critical for public health and human rights protection. In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) presented a list of priority healthcare services, and comprehensive abortion services were on it. Since abortion is a widespread medical procedure, it can be performed by various doctors, which makes the procedure available to more women. Currently, there are two main types of abortions recommended by the WHO: those performed using medication or those performed through a surgical procedure (“Abortion,” 2021). A medical abortion is one that a woman can perform herself, or at least partially, at home within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. To do it, the woman should take a special pill given to her by a healthcare specialist and follow all the provided instructions. Medical abortions are considered relatively safer and have fewer negative effects on women’s health. Another type of abortion is surgical abortion which should be performed by a professional in-clinic. Regardless of the type of abortion women choose, they need access to comprehensive, reliable information, high-quality abortion management, and post-abortion care.
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